Soil/Sediment Beef Ingestion

Equation 9 (non-radionuclides), equation 10 (radionuclides), and Table 7 present the exposure variables for the soil/sediment beef ingestion pathway. The beef ingestion pathway is conducted for the agricultural scenario only.

 

image\v4ht0207.gif   (9)

 

image\v4ht0208.gif   (10)

 

Table 7. Soil/Sediment Beef Ingestion Parameters

 

Parameter

 

Units

 

Agricultural

 

Non-radionuclide chemical concentration in soil = Csn

 

mg/kg

 

Chemical-specific

 

Radionuclide chemical concentration in soil = Csr

 

pCi/g

 

Chemical-specific

 

Beef transfer coefficient = Ff

 

day/kg

 

Chemical-specific

 

Fraction of year animal is on site = fp

 

unitless

 

1

(Site-specific)

 

Soil to plant uptake factor (dry) = BVdry

 

kg/kg

 

Chemical-specific

 

Mass loading factor = MLF

 

unitless

 

0.26

(Pinder and McLeod 1989)

 

Quantity of pasture ingested = Qp

 

kg/day

 

7.2

(IAEA 1994)

 

Quantity of soil ingested = Qs

 

kg/day

 

1

(Darwin 1990)

 

Fraction of animal feed from site = fs

 

unitless

 

1

(Site-specific)

 

Beef ingestion ratec = IRf

 

kg/day

 

0.075

(EPA 1989b)

 

Conversion factor = CF5

 

g/kg

 

1000

 

Diet fraction = FI

 

unitless

 

1

(Site-specific)

 

Exposure frequency = EF

 

day/yr

 

350

(EPA 1989a)

 

Exposure duration = ED

 

years

 

30

(EPA 1989a

 

Conversion Factor = CF2

 

days/yr

 

365

 

Body weight = BW

 

kg

 

70

(EPA 1989a)

 

Lifetime = LT

 

years

 

70

(EPA 1989a)

 

Averaging time = AT

 

years

 

LT (carcinogen)

ED (noncarcinogen)